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Fire Fighting Inspection

Packing Specification

Fire Fighting Equipments Inspection Service Details: 

1. Portable Fire Extinguishers

These are the most common firefighting tools and require a structured maintenance schedule.

  • Monthly Visual Inspection (User-Level): This is a quick check that can be done by a designated on-site professional.
    • Ensure the extinguisher is in its designated location, visible, and easily accessible.
    • Check that the pressure gauge is in the "operable" range (typically the green zone).
    • Verify that the locking pin is intact and the tamper seal is unbroken.
    • Inspect for any physical damage, corrosion, leakage, or a clogged nozzle.
    • Initial and date the inspection tag.
  • Annual Professional Maintenance: A certified fire protection technician performs a more thorough inspection.
    • This includes a detailed check of all mechanical parts, the hose, and the nozzle.
    • The extinguisher's weight is checked to ensure it is within the manufacturer's specified range.
    • The agent and expellant are checked for condition.
    • The technician signs and dates the inspection tag.
  • Hydrostatic Testing: This test checks the structural integrity of the cylinder.
    • Frequency: The interval for hydrostatic testing varies depending on the extinguisher's type and material. For most common types (e.g., water, foam, CO2), it is required every 5 years. For some dry chemical types, it is every 12 years.
    • Procedure: The extinguisher is emptied, filled with water, and pressurized to a level significantly higher than its operating pressure. If the cylinder shows signs of permanent expansion, it is condemned and must be replaced.

2. Fire Hydrant Systems (Building & Industrial)

A fire hydrant system includes hydrants, fire pumps, mains, and valves.

  • Quarterly/Semi-Annual Checks:
    • Jockey Pump Test: Verify that the jockey pump, which maintains system pressure, turns on and off at the correct pressure set points.
    • Main Pump Auto Start: Ensure the main fire pumps (electric and diesel) automatically start when the system pressure drops. The diesel pump is also tested to ensure its readiness.
  • Annual Professional Service: This includes a crucial test of the system's performance.
    • Flow and Pressure Test: A technician performs a full flow test on each hydrant to measure the static pressure, residual pressure, and flow rate. This ensures the system can deliver the required water volume and pressure.
    • Pump Service: The fire pumps are serviced, including a check of their controllers, batteries, and fuel supply (for diesel pumps).
    • Valve and Pipe Inspection: All valves are checked for proper operation, and the entire pipe network is inspected for corrosion or leaks.
    • Hose Reel Systems: If present, the hose reels are inspected for damage, and the hoses are checked and pressure-tested.

3. Fire Detection and Alarm Systems

This includes automatic fire detectors, manual call points, and the main control panel.

  • Weekly/Monthly Checks: A designated person on-site performs a visual check of the control panel for any fault lights and inspects detectors for signs of damage or obstruction.
  • Annual Professional Maintenance:
    • Detector Testing: A certified technician tests each fire detector. Smoke detectors are tested with a special aerosol, while heat detectors are tested with a heat gun.
    • Alarm Testing: All audible and visual alarms (horns, strobes) are tested for correct function.
    • Battery Test: The system's backup batteries are checked to ensure they can power the system in an emergency. Batteries are typically replaced every 4-5 years.
    • System Integration: The technician verifies that the fire alarm system correctly activates integrated systems, such as fire doors, elevators, and ventilation systems.

4. Fixed Gas Fire Suppression Systems (e.g., CO2, FM-200)

These systems are used in high-value or high-risk areas like data centers, engine rooms, and server rooms.

  • Annual Service:
    • All cylinders are visually inspected and checked for a weight loss of more than 5%. Cylinders below this threshold must be refilled.
    • Piping, valves, and discharge nozzles are inspected for damage or blockage.
  • 10-Year Hydrostatic Test: As per IMO regulations, CO2 cylinders must be hydrostatically tested at the 10-year mark and every 10 years thereafter. This is a crucial safety check to ensure the cylinder's structural integrity.

5. Documentation and Certification