Packing Specification
Emerging/Chemical/ Fire Suit etc. Service Details:
1. Routine Inspection and Cleaning (After Each Use)
This is the most frequent level of service and is typically
performed by the wearer or the on-site team after every use.
- Visual
Inspection:
- Check
for physical damage such as rips, tears, cuts, or abrasions on the outer
shell and inner layers.
- Inspect
zippers, closures, and fasteners (e.g., Velcro) for proper function.
- Look
for signs of thermal damage, such as charring, discoloration, or melting.
- Examine
the integrity of retro-reflective trim and other high-visibility
features.
- Check
all interfaces, including gloves, boots, and the helmet/hood interface,
for a secure fit and any damage.
- Cleaning
and Decontamination:
- Decontamination
is crucial to remove hazardous substances, including carcinogens, soot,
and chemical residues.
- The
suit should be cleaned according to the manufacturer's instructions.
- Crucially,
home washing is not permitted for professional protective gear to
avoid cross-contamination. Cleaning should be done by a specialized
service provider or in a dedicated fire station facility.
- Use
of non-abrasive, approved detergents is mandatory to avoid damaging the
flame-resistant or chemical-protective properties of the fabric.
2. Advanced Inspection and Cleaning (Annual)
This level of service is performed by a certified
professional or an authorized Independent Service Provider (ISP). NFPA 1851
requires this service at least every 12 months.
- Hydrostatic
Pressure Testing: For gas-tight chemical suits, a hydrostatic
or pressure test is required to check for leaks and ensure the suit
remains fully sealed. This involves inflating the suit to a specific
pressure and checking for a drop over a set period.
- Separation
and Inspection of Layers: For multi-layered suits, such as
firefighting turnouts, the outer shell, moisture barrier, and thermal
liner are separated and inspected individually for damage, loss of
integrity, or contamination.
- Moisture
Barrier Integrity Test: The moisture barrier is a critical layer that
prevents steam and liquid from reaching the wearer. It is tested using a
hydrostatic tester to confirm its ability to resist liquid penetration.
- Repair:
All repairs must be performed by a certified professional using the same
materials and threads as the original manufacturer. Unauthorized repairs
can compromise the suit's protective qualities and render it non-compliant
with safety standards.
- Documentation:
Detailed records of the inspection, including "as-found" and
"as-left" conditions, repairs performed, and cleaning logs, are
maintained for each piece of gear. This documentation is essential for
audits and for tracking the history of the suit.
3. Retirement of the Suit
All protective suits have a limited-service life.
- Time-Based
Retirement: Most protective gear, particularly firefighting turnouts,
must be retired no more than 10 years from the date of manufacture.
Some components, like the reflective outer shell, may have an even shorter
service life (e.g., 5 years).
- Condition-Based
Retirement: A suit must be retired immediately if it is damaged beyond
repair, has been exposed to a catastrophic event (e.g., a flashover), or
cannot be properly decontaminated.